Artificial intelligence is a concept that concerns people from all over the world and from all times. The ancient Greeks and Egyptians represented in their myths and philosophies artificial machines and entities with qualities similar to those of man, especially in regard to thought, reasoning and intelligence.
Artificial intelligence is a branch of computing responsible for the study and design of intelligent machines. The term "artificial intelligence", invented at the Dartmouth conference in 1956, comes from John McCarthy, who defined it as the science of creating an intelligent machine.
Parallel to the development of electronic computers, this field and concept, called artificial intelligence, aimed, in the 1940s, to create intelligent machines that resemble humans, more precisely and with qualities like those of the human being. . .
The disciplines involved in artificial intelligence are extremely diverse. The areas of knowledge such as mathematics, psychology, philosophy, logic, engineering, social sciences, cognitive sciences and computer science are extremely important and are closely related, in regard to artificial intelligence. All these fields and sciences contribute to the creation of intelligent machines that look human.
The fields of application of artificial intelligence are extremely varied, such as robotics, software computing, learning systems, planning, representation and reasoning of knowledge, logical programming, natural language processing, image recognition , image comprehension, artificial vision, planning, expert systems and more.
The field of artificial intelligence has been evolving rapidly and dramatically since 1956, and researchers have succeeded in creating intelligent machines capable of doing, in part, what man is capable of doing.
Obviously, researchers have found and still find several problems to simulate human intelligence. An intelligent machine must have a series of characteristics and must comply with particular standards. For example, the human being is able to solve a problem more quickly using mainly intuitive judgments instead of conscious judgments.
Researchers have also extensively analyzed the representation of knowledge, which refers to the knowledge of the world that intelligent machines must have to solve problems such as objects or categories of objects, properties of objects, relations between objects. , the relationships between causes and effects, circumstances, situations, etc.
In addition, another challenge for researchers in the field of artificial intelligence is that intelligent machines must be able to plan the problems to be solved, define a series of objectives that must be achieved, and be able to make decisions. and to predict actions, they must be able to learn, understand human languages, show emotions and understand and predict the behavior of others.
Artificial intelligence is an extremely complex and wide area of knowledge that raises many questions and is controversial, but it also solves many of the problems that technology and industry face today and can offer many answers in the field. future.
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